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Reptiles and Amphibians of Minnesota

Minnesota is north woods, lakes and prairie. American Toads and Painted Turtles are the most-reported herps. Northern Leopard Frogs and Boreal Chorus Frogs call in the spring. May is the busiest month, and no venomous snakes made the list here.

28 species4 ecoregions

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Species out across Minnesota, by group and month

Group
Snakes1371010999721
Lizards1111111
Turtles244444431
Frogs and Toads1481111109993
Salamanders121112222

Numbers = species active that month (at peak or just starting / winding down).

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Ecoregions of Minnesota

Seasons shift a lot between Minnesota's ecoregions. Pick the one nearest you for a 12-month calendar of what's out.

About Minnesota

When are reptiles and amphibians most active in Minnesota?

May is the busiest month in Minnesota, with 21 species at peak activity. At least half of the area's species are active from April through October.

What reptiles and amphibians live in Minnesota?

28 species have enough iNaturalist records to show here: 11 frogs and toads, 10 snakes, 4 turtles, 2 salamanders, and 1 lizard. The most-reported are the American Toad, Painted Turtle, and Northern Leopard Frog.

Are there venomous snakes in Minnesota?

No venomous snakes have enough records in Minnesota to make this list.

Where does this data come from?

Activity calendars are built from iNaturalist research-grade observations (downloaded through GBIF, September 2026), corrected for how many people are out observing each month. Rare and protected species are left off on purpose.